Water
Efficacy:
- Water is a universal hydrator
- serves as a solvent for many ingredients
- acts as a carrier for active ingredients
Safety:
- gentle and non-irritating
- natural and abundant resource
Description:
Water, the essence of life, is a cornerstone in the cosmetic world. As a universal hydrator, it quenches skin's thirst, maintaining moisture balance and preventing dryness. Acting as a solvent, it dissolves and blends ingredients seamlessly, ensuring stable formulations. Water serves as a carrier for active components, aiding their penetration into the skin for optimal effectiveness. Its presence contributes to the luxurious texture of products, making them smooth and easily applicable. In cleansers, water washes away impurities, leaving skin refreshed and purified. Gentle and hypoallergenic, water is a natural, abundant resource essential for skincare formulations, offering hydration, cleansing, and compatibility with various ingredients.
Reference:
Richaud, Myriam, et al. "Water in cosmetics and Caenorhabditis elegans as an alternative model for lifespan assessment."
International Journal of Cosmetic Science
46.1 (2024): 96-105.